US imposes sweeping export controls on advanced chips to China
The Bureau of Industry and Security at the US Department of Commerce issued an interim final rule imposing broad controls on exports of advanced computing chips and semiconductor manufacturing equipment to China. Thresholds based on compute performance and interconnect speed meant NVIDIA's A100 and H100 — the workhorses of AI training — and equivalent AMD parts could no longer ship to China without a licence. On the equipment side the rule covered tools able to produce logic at 16nm and below, DRAM at 18nm and below, and NAND with 128 or more layers, and it restricted US persons from supporting advanced chip manufacturing in China. The compute needed to train large models had become an instrument of security policy.