Google merges Brain and DeepMind into Google DeepMind
Alphabet announced that it was merging Google Brain and DeepMind into a single unit, Google DeepMind, with DeepMind's Demis Hassabis as CEO and Jeff Dean, who had led Brain, becoming chief scientist; Zoubin Ghahramani, Eli Collins, and Koray Kavukcuoglu joined the leadership team. Sundar Pichai framed it as ensuring "bold and responsible development of general AI." It brought together two research organizations with distinct cultures — Brain, which produced the Transformer, and DeepMind, which produced AlphaGo and AlphaFold — and ended the independence DeepMind had kept since its 2014 acquisition. The reorganization came as duplicated and scattered effort became a liability in responding to ChatGPT. Gemini came out of the combined group.