OpenAI researchers including Jared Kaplan and Sam McCandlish published "Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models" on arXiv. The paper showed empirically that language model loss improves as a power law with model size, dataset size, and compute, holding across more than seven orders of magnitude. It also found that larger models are more sample-efficient, giving quantitative grounding to the "bigger is better" intuition. These findings underpinned the scaling strategy behind GPT-3 later that year.